How to Extend Laravel Query Builder?

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To extend the Laravel query builder, you can create a new class that extends the base query builder class provided by Laravel. In this new class, you can add custom methods for performing specific queries or operations that are not available in the base query builder.


To do this, you need to create a new class that extends the Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder class. You can then define custom methods in this new class that will be used to extend the functionality of the query builder.


Once you have defined your custom methods, you can use them in your application by creating a new instance of your custom query builder class instead of the default query builder class provided by Laravel. This will allow you to use your custom methods to perform more advanced queries or operations that are not available in the base query builder.


How to handle soft deletes with custom query builder extensions in Laravel?

To handle soft deletes with custom query builder extensions in Laravel, you can create a custom query builder extension that includes support for soft deletes. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Create a new class that extends the default query builder class in Laravel:
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namespace App\Extensions;

use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder as BaseBuilder;

class SoftDeletingBuilder extends BaseBuilder
{
    public function softDeletes()
    {
        $this->whereNull('deleted_at');

        return $this;
    }
}


  1. Update your Eloquent models to use the custom query builder extension:
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namespace App;

use App\Extensions\SoftDeletingBuilder;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class YourModel extends Model
{
    // Override the newQuery method to return the custom query builder
    public function newQuery()
    {
        $builder = new SoftDeletingBuilder($this->newBaseQueryBuilder());
        $builder->setModel($this);

        return $builder;
    }
}


  1. Now you can use the softDeletes method when querying your model to exclude soft deleted records. For example:
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$records = YourModel::softDeletes()->get();


This will add a whereNull('deleted_at') clause to the query builder, excluding any soft deleted records from the results.


By following these steps, you can handle soft deletes with custom query builder extensions in Laravel.


What is the difference between Eloquent and query builder in Laravel?

Eloquent is an ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) provided by Laravel which allows developers to interact with the database using PHP objects instead of writing raw SQL queries. Eloquent provides an easy-to-use syntax for creating, updating, deleting, and querying database records.


On the other hand, query builder is a more direct way to interact with the database using raw SQL queries. It allows developers to build and execute SQL queries using methods provided by Laravel's query builder class.


In summary, Eloquent is a higher-level abstraction that provides a more expressive and object-oriented way to interact with the database, while query builder is a lower-level abstraction that allows developers to write raw SQL queries in a more structured and secure way.


What is the relationship between query builder and query log in Laravel?

In Laravel, the query builder is a fluent interface for creating and running database queries. It allows developers to construct SQL queries using a more object-oriented and readable syntax.


The query log in Laravel is a feature that allows developers to log the SQL queries that are executed by the query builder. This can be useful for debugging and optimizing queries, as developers can see the exact SQL that is being generated and executed by their application.


The relationship between the query builder and query log in Laravel is that the query log can be enabled or disabled for specific instances of the query builder. When the query log is enabled, each SQL query that is executed using the query builder will be logged, allowing developers to analyze and optimize their database queries.


What is the best practice for extending Laravel query builder?

The best practice for extending the Laravel query builder is to create custom query builder methods using Laravel's query builder macros functionality. Query builder macros allow you to add custom query builder methods to the query builder object, making it easily accessible throughout your application.


To create a custom query builder macro, you can use the macro method on the query builder object and define your custom method as a closure. Here is an example of how you can create a custom query builder method to filter results by a specific column and value:

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use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;

Builder::macro('whereColumnValue', function ($column, $value) {
    return $this->where($column, $value);
});


You can then use the custom query builder method in your queries like this:

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$results = DB::table('users')->whereColumnValue('status', 'active')->get();


By using query builder macros, you can easily extend the Laravel query builder with custom functionality that fits the specific needs of your application. This approach also keeps your code modular and organized, making it easy to maintain and extend in the future.


What is query builder in Laravel?

Query builder in Laravel is a set of classes and methods provided by Laravel that allows developers to write database queries using PHP syntax. This makes it easier to create, read, update, and delete records in the database without having to write complex SQL queries.


The query builder in Laravel also provides a way to prevent SQL injection attacks by automatically escaping input parameters. It also allows developers to easily build dynamic queries by chaining methods together.


Overall, the query builder in Laravel provides a more intuitive and secure way to interact with the database compared to writing raw SQL queries.


How to maintain custom query builder extensions in Laravel?

Maintaining custom query builder extensions in Laravel involves the following steps:

  1. Create a custom query builder extension by extending the base Laravel query builder class. This can be done by creating a new class that extends the Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder class.
  2. Implement the methods and functionalities you need in your custom query builder extension. This can include custom query builders, scopes, and other methods that you want to use in your application.
  3. Make sure to thoroughly test your custom query builder extension to ensure it works as expected and doesn't introduce any bugs or issues.
  4. Keep your custom query builder extension up-to-date with the latest changes in Laravel. This includes updating your extension when Laravel releases new versions, as well as keeping an eye on any deprecated methods or functionalities that may affect your extension.
  5. Document your custom query builder extension and provide clear instructions on how to use it. This can include writing comments in your code, creating documentation files, or providing examples on how to use your extension in your application.
  6. Consider open-sourcing your custom query builder extension if it's something that may be useful to other developers. This can help others learn from your work, as well as receive feedback and contributions from the community.


By following these steps, you can maintain your custom query builder extensions in Laravel effectively and ensure they continue to work smoothly in your application.

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